US Submarines in World War II: May 31

1942

  • 31 May 1942 – USS Growler arrives at Pearl Harbor: After her Atlantic shakedown, Gato‑class USS Growler (SS‑215) transited to the Pacific. She arrived at Pearl Harbor on 31 May 1942, having steamed from New London via the Panama Canal. (Growler’s arrival marked her readiness for Pacific war patrols, which began the following month.)
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A Near Not-Miss

On the morning of May 27, 1944, a rare and potentially deadly incident unfolded beneath the waves of the Pacific Ocean, involving two U.S. submarines, the USS Lapon (SS-260) and the USS Raton (SS-270). Both submarines were known for their successful patrols, hunting enemy vessels that threatened the war effort. What happened that day, however, is an example of the unpredictable nature of submarine warfare—an accidental incident of friendly fire that could have ended in disaster but instead ended in a miracle.

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USS Cod’s Torpedo Ballet: The Action of May 10, 1944

In the dark, moonlit hours of May 10, 1944, the Pacific Ocean off the northwestern coast of Luzon was alive with danger. Beneath the gently rolling swells, the steel predator USS Cod (SS-224), a fleet submarine of the Gato-class, stalked its prey—a leviathan of a convoy moving southwesterly, heavily guarded by Japanese destroyers, torpedo boats, and patrol planes. What followed was a daring submerged engagement worthy of any tale from Theodore Roscoe’s annals of undersea valor: an audacious attack on a 30-ship convoy that left fire on the sea and silence below.

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