41 Cold War Sentinels – USS Samuel Rayburn SSBN-635

The USS Samuel Rayburn SSBN-635 entered the world quietly, as most serious things do, laid down in December 1962 while the Cuban Missile Crisis was still a fresh bruise on the national psyche. The men who authorized her construction did not need speeches or slogans to understand what they were building. They were responding to a moment when the margin for error had narrowed to the width of a human heartbeat. Submarines like Rayburn were conceived as insurance policies written in steel and uranium, meant never to be cashed, only to exist. She was commissioned on December 2, 1964 at Newport News, carrying the name of a Texas congressman who believed deeply in institutional endurance and disliked theatrical gestures. It was an oddly fitting namesake for a boat designed to remain unseen, unheard, and uncelebrated while doing the most consequential job imaginable.

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41 Cold War Sentinels: USS Henry L. Stimson SSBN-655

There are ships that fight in battles, their names carved into the bright lights of history, remembered for decisive cannon fire or desperate torpedo runs. And then there are ships whose purpose was never to fight at all, but to disappear into the world’s oceans, waiting in silence with the power to end civilization. The USS Henry L. Stimson (SSBN-655) belonged to that second group. She was one of the “41 for Freedom,” America’s fleet of nuclear-armed ballistic missile submarines that patrolled the oceans through the Cold War, holding the line by being invisible. Her story is not one of thundering combat but of quiet endurance, of young men living under the sea for months at a time, and of the statesman whose name she bore, a man who wrestled with the morality of nuclear weapons before most of her crew were even born.

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41 Cold War Sentinels: USS Von Steuben SSBN-632

The story of the USS Von Steuben begins, fittingly, with a name from the Revolutionary War. Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben (born September 17, 1730), was the Prussian officer who made Washington’s ragged army into something resembling a fighting force. It was his drill manual, delivered in blunt and precise language, that gave Americans discipline when they needed it most. Two centuries later, another Von Steuben was commissioned into service, this one made of steel and reactor power, carrying sixteen ballistic missiles rather than a musket and bayonet. Her purpose was no less vital. She was built to keep the peace by being invisible, silent, and ready to deliver destruction if the order ever came.

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