Sailfish Reborn

The oceans were restless in the years leading up to World War II. Beneath their surface, the United States Navy was building a silent service that would eventually become the prowling teeth of Pacific warfare. But in those early days, undersea warfare was still uncertain, its technology complex and often unforgiving. No story better captures the peril, perseverance, and power of this era than the journey of a submarine that bore two names: first as a tragedy, and then as a warrior. This is the story of USS Sailfish, known to ghost and legend as Squalus.

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USS Cod’s Torpedo Ballet: The Action of May 10, 1944

In the dark, moonlit hours of May 10, 1944, the Pacific Ocean off the northwestern coast of Luzon was alive with danger. Beneath the gently rolling swells, the steel predator USS Cod (SS-224), a fleet submarine of the Gato-class, stalked its prey—a leviathan of a convoy moving southwesterly, heavily guarded by Japanese destroyers, torpedo boats, and patrol planes. What followed was a daring submerged engagement worthy of any tale from Theodore Roscoe’s annals of undersea valor: an audacious attack on a 30-ship convoy that left fire on the sea and silence below.

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The Silent Service Breaths

There was a time when submariners went to sea knowing that if disaster struck, they were likely never coming home. In the early days of the Silent Service, a sunken submarine was a steel tomb. Rescue was often impossible. Escape was unheard of. The ocean was merciless, and technology had not yet caught up to the bravery of the men who dared to ride beneath the waves. That is what made the invention and testing of the Momsen Lung on May 8, 1929, such a watershed moment in naval history. It was a turning point in the age-old struggle to wrest survival from the deep.

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