US Submarines in World War II: May 31

1942

  • 31 May 1942 – USS Growler arrives at Pearl Harbor: After her Atlantic shakedown, Gato‑class USS Growler (SS‑215) transited to the Pacific. She arrived at Pearl Harbor on 31 May 1942, having steamed from New London via the Panama Canal. (Growler’s arrival marked her readiness for Pacific war patrols, which began the following month.)
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Herring’s Last Strike

By mid-1944, American submarines were extending their patrols into the northern Pacific, including the Kurile Islands chain, to interdict Japanese shipping and isolate enemy garrisons. Following the Aleutian Islands campaign (1942–43), Japan’s remaining bases in the Kuriles (stretching from Hokkaido to Kamchatka) were targets for periodic U.S. air raids and naval harassment. Older S-class submarines had prowled these cold northern waters early in the war, and notably the USS S-44 was sunk off Paramushiro by a Japanese escort in October 1943. By 1944, fleet submarines from Pearl Harbor and Midway took up patrols in the area. The USS Barb (SS-220) and USS Herring (SS-233) were among the U.S. subs assigned to the Sea of Okhotsk and Kuriles, hunting convoys that supplied isolated outposts. Barb was now under the command of Commander Eugene B. “Lucky” Fluckey (who had taken command in May 1944), while Herring was on her eighth war patrol under Lieutenant Commander David Zabriskie, Jr.. These two submarines would rendezvous in late May 1944 to coordinate their efforts against Japanese shipping in the region.

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Jack Daniels Old No. 7 Black Label Tennessee Sour Mash Whiskey

In the waning days of May 1959, as Cold War tensions simmered just beneath the waves of the North Atlantic, a diesel-powered submarine from the United States Navy quietly made history. The USS Grenadier, a Tench-class submarine commissioned after the Second World War and still active in the early nuclear age, was patrolling a particularly sensitive patch of ocean near the Greenland-Iceland-United Kingdom gap. This was no ordinary patrol. Intelligence analysts had begun to suspect that the Soviets were pushing their submarine forces westward, probing closer to NATO territory than ever before. For Admiral Jerauld Wright, the Commander in Chief of the Atlantic Fleet, it was a moment of opportunity wrapped in paranoia. He had issued an informal challenge to his undersea commanders: the first one to produce hard evidence of a Soviet submarine prowling the Atlantic would earn a case of Jack Daniels.

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