The Last Cold War Collision

The Cold War had officially ended, but the deep, frigid waters of the Barents Sea still played host to a silent and deadly chess match between American and Russian submarines. It was March 1993, and while Boris Yeltsin and Bill Clinton were preparing for their first presidential summit, the military forces of their respective nations were still adjusting to a new geopolitical reality. The Soviet Union had collapsed barely a year earlier, and Russia was struggling to maintain control over its vast nuclear arsenal, a situation that deeply concerned the United States. The old habits of submarine espionage did not die with the Soviet flag, and American attack submarines continued their missions near Russian bases, shadowing ballistic missile submarines, or “boomers,” that carried enough nuclear firepower to reshape the world in an instant. Continue reading “The Last Cold War Collision”

10,000 Dives

March 18, 1960, was just another day in the long service history of USS Spikefish (SS-404), or so it seemed. The sea, indifferent to records and human milestones, stretched endlessly around her. But for the men aboard, and for the United States Navy, that dive was anything but ordinary. On that day, Spikefish became the first American submarine to achieve 10,000 successful dives—a milestone that underscored not only her longevity but the very evolution of submarine warfare and technology in the postwar era. She had already earned her place in history with three battle stars during World War II, but this feat set her apart in the annals of undersea service.

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The Longest Serving Submarine

 

The USS Cutlass (SS-478), a Tench-class submarine, was launched on November 5, 1944, at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine. Commissioned on March 17, 1945, under the command of Commander Herbert L. Jukes, she was one of the last submarines to enter service during World War II. Named for the cutlassfish, her service history would span decades and two different navies.

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